Check if a firearm is stolen. Unless you buy a gun brand new, there is the possibility that it could be stolen. Many gun buyers wrongly assume that a used gun is clean because it came from a reputable dealer. Make sure you are not buying one of the thousands of stolen guns in our database.

Check if an item is reported as lost or stolen by entering any identifying information, such as Serial Number, IMEI, VIN, MAC, etc. Sell a stolen vehicle to an unsuspecting buyer. Because it can be hard to detect, VIN cloning has become an increasingly popular low-risk option for criminals seeking to sell stolen property. Car thieves can obtain registered VINs by: Taking a VIN from a registered, recently salvaged vehicle in a junk yard. How Pawn Shops Check For Stolen Items. By following few ways t local pawn shop may check to see if an item is stolen or not before taking it in. Police Reports:.

1. Serial numbers, or owner-applied identification, (for instance, you engraved your name or social security number on your property). If there was a witness, Crime Check will ask for the witness’ full name, date of birth, street address and phone number. For stolen or damaged items: Color of the item. Serial number, if any.
2. Register for a free account with Trace (see Resources). Type in the serial number of the item and the service will check its online database of stolen property.

Had an item stolen? Make it hard for thieves to sell on stolen goods by registering them stolen on Immobilize - The US National Property Register.

It only takes a minute to register on Immobilize where you can add items including photos and descriptions. Plus you can also download certificates of keepership - all free of charge.

Once you have registered your first item you're able to report it lost or stolen immediately. Within seconds it will appear on CheckMEND and NMPR (National Mobile Property Register)

How to register property on Immobilize

Before your able to report items stolen, you'll first need to start by opening an Immobilize account and register your valuables.

1. Simply click the link below and create your free account following the on-screen instructions.
2. Once inside your Immobilize account you will be prompted to add your first item by clicking the button 'Add your first inventory item', provide the basic information about your item including its serial number or another identification reference, for example an engraving or security tag code.
3. When you've successfully registered your item, simply report the item as lost or stolen in one simple click!

Possession of stolen goods is a crime in which an individual has bought, been given, or acquired stolen goods.

In many jurisdictions, if an individual has accepted possession of goods or property and knew they were stolen, then the individual is typically charged with a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the value of the stolen goods. If the individual did not know the goods were stolen, then the goods are returned to the owner and the individual is not prosecuted. However, there are often exceptions, due to the difficulty of proving or disproving an individual's knowledge that the goods were stolen.

• 1Nature of offence by country
  • 1.2United Kingdom

Nature of offence by country[edit]

Canada[edit]

The Criminal Code specifies three offences:

• Possession of property obtained by crime (s. 354)^[1]
• Trafficking in property obtained by crime (ss. 355.2)^[2]
• Possession of property obtained by crime for the purposes of trafficking (ss. 355.4)^[2]

The basic definition for the possession offence (which is almost identical in wording for the trafficking offences) is as follows:

354. (1) Every one commits an offence who has in his possession any property or thing or any proceeds of any property or thing knowing that all or part of the property or thing or of the proceeds was obtained by or derived directly or indirectly from

(a) the commission in Canada of an offence punishable by indictment; or

(b) an act or omission anywhere that, if it had occurred in Canada, would have constituted an offence punishable by indictment.

Where the value of the property is greater than $5,000, the maximum punishment on indictment is 10 years for possession only, and 14 years if related to trafficking. Otherwise, the maximum on indictment is two years and five years respectively, or alternatively punishment by summary conviction. (ss 355 and 355.5)

United Kingdom[edit]

Handling stolen goods is the name of a statutory offence in England and Wales and Northern Ireland. It takes place after a theft or other dishonest acquisition is completed and may be committed by a fence or other person who helps the thief to realise the value of the stolen goods. It replaces the offence of receiving stolen goods under section 33 of the Larceny Act 1916.

England and Wales[edit]

This offence is created by section 22(1) of the Theft Act 1968 which provides:

A person handles stolen goods if (otherwise than in the course of stealing), knowing or believing them to be stolen goods he dishonestly receives the goods, or dishonestly undertakes or assists in their retention, removal, disposal or realisation by or for the benefit of another person, or if he arranges to do so.^[3]

Stolen goods: This term means property stolen anywhere, as long as the theft amounted to an offence where committed.^[3] It includes any proceeds of that property, including money for which it has been sold, and anything bought with those proceeds.^[4] However, property which has been returned to the original owner, or otherwise lawful custody, is no longer regarded as stolen, by section 24(3). This may create difficulties, as in Haughton v. Smith. It is not necessary that the property be 'stolen' in a limited sense; section 24(4) of the Act specifically extends the scope to property obtained by fraud or blackmail. However, it is also implicit in the definition of offences such as burglary or robbery that handling may apply to the proceeds of these offences.

Dealing: The offence of handling is drafted widely enough to criminalise any dishonest dealing with property which has been come by dishonestly; for example, the original thief may also be convicted of a subsequent handling if he later arranges its sale.^[5] A codification of the methods of dealing has been suggested as

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1. receiving stolen goods,
2. arranging to receive them,
3. undertaking the keeping, removing, disposing of or realisation of stolen goods by or for the benefit of another person, or helping with any of those things, or
4. arranging to do any of the things in (3).^[5]

This makes the actus reus of handling very wide; for example, in R v Kanwar,^[6] a man had brought stolen goods into the marital home, and his wife, the defendant, had lied to the police; it was held that this constituted 'assisting in the retention' of those goods.

Knowledge or belief: The accused's knowledge or belief as to the nature of the goods is crucial, but has been a constant source of interpretive problems. Either may be based on what the thief says or some other positive information, but belief is less than knowledge and more than mere suspicion. In R v Hall [1985] 81 Cr App R 260, it was held that, per Boreham, J.,

Belief. is something short of knowledge. It may be said to be the state of mind of a person who says to himself, 'I cannot say I know for certain that these goods are stolen, but there can be no other reasonable conclusion in the light of all the circumstances, in the light of all that I have heard and seen'.

He went on to distinguish the case where a defendant has said

I suspect that these goods may be stolen, but it may be on the other hand that they are not

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The situation is further complicated by the concept of recklessness or wilful blindness to the circumstances; either will be treated as a belief that the goods are stolen. Thus, suspicion will be converted into belief when the facts are so obvious that belief may safely be imputed. So if the defendant bought goods in a pub or a dark alley for a fraction of their true value and it is clear that identification marks or serial numbers have been erased, any denial of belief by the defendant would not be credible.^{[citation needed]}

Dishonestly: The mens rea of the offence is the same as for theft (see R v Ghosh 75 Cr App R 154.^[7]).

There was at one time an issue of impossibility in that the defendant may be dishonest and intend to handle goods (which he believes to be stolen) but which are not in fact stolen. The House of Lords ruled in Haughton v. Smith (1973) that where goods previously stolen have been reduced into lawful possession, not only can they not be handled, but there can be no attempt to handle them. Since then, section 1 of the Criminal Attempts Act 1981 confirms that such a defendant can be convicted.

Laundering is now an offence under ss.327/9 and 340(3)(b) Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 and the distinction with handling depends on whether the defendant's intention was to launder the proceeds of crime or merely to assist a thief. Laundering covers large amounts of money in a series of transactions over time when the defendant knows or suspects that the assets which he has concealed, acquired, used, possessed, or in respect of which he has entered into an arrangement which he knows or suspects facilitates the acquisition, retention, use or control of criminal property by or on behalf of another person, are the proceeds of criminal conduct (compare money laundering).^{[citation needed]}

Section 23^[8] of the 1968 Act creates an offence of 'advertising rewards for the return of stolen goods'.^[3] This prohibits public advertising for the return of such goods stating that 'no questions will be asked', or offering immunity from prosecution to the returner, or stating that any monies paid for the goods will be reimbursed. This is a summary offence but is rarely prosecuted.^{[citation needed]}

Handling stolen goods is triable either way.^[9] A person guilty of handling stolen goods is liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years,^[10] or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the prescribed sum, or to both.^[11]

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The wording of Section 22 actually creates eighteen ways in which handling may be committed,^[5] This may create a problem for prosecutors in that Rule 7 of the Criminal Procedure Rules 2005,^[12] and Rule 7 of the Indictments Rules 1971 provide that only a single offence may be charged in one information (in the Magistrates' Court) or in one count of an indictment (in the Crown Court). It can also be difficult to determine the meaning of 'otherwise than in the course of stealing'; it was decided in R v Hale [1979] 1 Crim LR 596^[13] that the 'appropriation' in theft may be a continuing act, so it may be difficult to determine whether a theft has been completed.Apart from the apparent difficulties of specifying a charge that does not offend against the rule against duplicity, it has been said that 'in practice almost anything a person does with stolen goods may be classified as a handling'.^[5]

Section 27(3) of the Theft Act 1968 introduces a rare exception to the rule against admissibility of previous criminal conduct in the case of this offence. Evidence may be adduced (but only if handling is the only charge faced by the defendant) that the defendant (a) has been involved in similar conduct within the previous twelve months AND (b) has a previous conviction for handling within five years.^[3] This is to counter repeated defences of 'innocent dealing' as may be put forward by dishonest pawnbrokers. If the defendant is facing other charges, evidence of previous bad character may be admissible under Section 98 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003.^[14]

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Northern Ireland[edit]

This offence is created by section 21(1) of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969.

Scotland[edit]

In Scotland, this crime is called reset.^[15] It includes property that was taken by theft or robbery as well as property taken by breaches of trust including embezzlement, fraud and willful imposition.^[16]

Republic of Ireland[edit]

The offence of handling stolen property is created by section 17(1) of the Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act, 2001.

United States[edit]

In the United States, Receipt of stolen property is a federal crime under 18 U.S.C.§ 2315, defined as knowingly receiving, concealing, or disposing of stolen property with a value of at least $5,000 that also constitutes interstate commerce (i.e., has been transported across state lines).

A person can be found guilty of that offense only if all of the following facts are proven:

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• The person received or concealed or stored or disposed of items of stolen property.
• The items were moving as, or constituted a part of, interstate commerce.
• The items had a value in excess of $5,000.
• The person acted knowingly and willfully.

The government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person either received, concealed, stored, sold, or disposed of the stolen property.

To be guilty of the offense, a person must know that the property had been stolen, but he need not know that it was moving as, or constituted a part of, interstate commerce. The term 'interstate commerce' merely refers to the movement of property from one U.S. state into another; and it is sufficient if the property has recently moved interstate as a result of a transaction or a series of related transactions that have not been fully completed or consummated at the time of the person's acts as alleged.

All US states also have laws regarding receipt of stolen property; however, there usually is no minimum dollar amount in many jurisdictions, and, of course, the requirement in Federal law regarding interstate commerce does not apply. Also, in many states (Ohio, for example), the burden to prove criminal intent is not as stringent or is nonexistent.^[17] This means that one can be charged with the crime - usually a minor degree of felony - even if the person did not know the item in question was stolen. In the Ohio case of State v. Awad, the goods did not need to actually be stolen, just represented as such.^[18]

Receiving stolen property and possession of stolen property are treated as separate offenses in some jurisdictions. The distinguishing element is when the person knew that the property was stolen. If the person knew that the property was stolen at the time he received it, the crime is receiving stolen property. If the person did not know the property was stolen at the time she received it but found out after receiving possession, the crime is possession of stolen property.

The state must prove that the defendant received or possessed the property for a dishonest purpose. If, for example, the person acquired possession for the purpose of returning the property to its lawful owner, no crime has been committed.

See also[edit]

Ncic Check For Stolen Property

References[edit]

1. ^Criminal Code, s. 354
2. ^ ^abCriminal Code, ss. 355.1 - 355.4Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine
3. ^ ^abcd'Theft Act 1968'. Archived from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
4. ^by sections 24(2)(a) and (b)
5. ^ ^abcdElliott, Catherine; Frances Quinn (2000). Criminal Law. Longman. p. 160. ISBN058242352X.
6. ^[1982] 2 All E R 528, CA 161
7. ^R v Ghosh 75 Cr App R 154
8. ^Section 23 Theft Act 1968
9. ^The Magistrates' Courts Act 1980, section 17(1) and Schedule 1, paragraph 28
10. ^The Theft Act 1968, section 22(2)
11. ^The Magistrates' Courts Act 1980, section 32(1)
12. ^'Criminal Procedure Rules 2005'. Archived from the original on 11 December 2006. Retrieved 27 January 2007.
13. ^'R v Hale'. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
14. ^'Theft Acts, Incorporating the Charging Standard, CPS Guidance'. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
15. ^Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995, Section 51, Reset, retrieved 16 April 2009
16. ^Lying to the police about the location of known stolen goods has been sufficient to be prosecuted for reset, as it aids the criminal in retaining the goods.
17. ^Ohio Revised Code, 2913.51 Receiving stolen property, retrieved 16 April 2009
18. ^State v. Awad, 164 Ohio App.3d 528 (Court of Appeals, First Appellate District of Ohio 2005).

Your Apple Macbook has just been stolen from your home. All your personal information, pictures, videos, etc. are gone and now in the hands of some thief. There are a lot of things going through your mind and the thought that your personal security has been breached devastates your piece of mind.

Take heart. Dry your eyes. It’s time to start hunting for your stuff using these tips provided by SimpliSafe home security.

First Things First: Call the Police!

If you have been the victim of burglary or theft, calling the police should be your first move. The police may come to your home and investigate. If they catch the thieves, you’ll have a better chance of getting your stuff back.

Be sure to file a police report and provide as much detail as possible about your stolen goods, such as: number of stolen items with their descriptions, serial numbers (if applicable), photos, or any information of who may have taken them.

Stay on top of your case: call weekly to see if the police have made any progress in finding your stuff. There will be TONS of similar cases open. Be a squeaky wheel.

Pawn Stars

When a burglar needs to unload an item for some quick cash, their usual first stop is the pawn shop.

You will probably have to search all the pawn shops in your town and surrounding towns. Searching pawn shops immediately after the theft will boost your chances of finding your stolen goods.

Quick Tip: If you do find your item in a pawn shop, don’t tell the shop it’s yours. Remember the shop has already paid money for the item which they will lose if the item is in fact stolen. Act interested in the item, ask the shop to hold it for you, and then leave the shop to call the police. When the police show up, provide an officer with your police report and let them take care of the rest.

Craigslist: A Surplus of Stolen Goods

A thief can easily sell your stolen goods online on Craigslist or Ebay, and the buyer would be none the wiser. It’s actually a successful tool for a thief and also an easy source to rake in cash off your property.

I recently stumbled onto a valuable resource that can help you recover your stolen goods. Stolen911 created a custom Google search engine to find your stolen property on Craigslist.

Here's how it works:

Enter the type in the make and model into the search field. The search engine crawls all of Craiglist ads to see if anyone is selling something similar to your stolen stuff. Not only does it search your local area, it searches all states and cities. Stolen911.com is an easy way to get stolen property indexed by the major search engines like Google, Yahoo and Bing.

Check Stolen Phone

Searching for your stolen property on Craigslist can increase your chance of recovering your stolen items. For example, This woman went on Craigslist and worked with officers to find $6,650 of property stolen from her home.

Social Media Can Help Recover Stolen Property

Lately, I have been seeing news reports and articles of theft victims recovering their stolen items via social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Facebook users helped a woman in England find her stolen car. Believe it or not, even golf carts and canoes have been recovered with the help of the internet.

Stolen Property Search

About four months ago, a buddy of mine’s car was broken into and someone had stolen his expensive stereo system. I immediately told him to post his experience on Facebook, and he did. About three days later, he had received a message from a mutual friend on Facebook letting him know that he might have known the person who broke into his car. The mutual friend said he was looking through Craigslist and found the exact same stereo system that my friend had described in his post. Long story short, my friend ended up finding the culprit who broke into his car!

Going this route is a long shot but it’s worth a try. There are a lot of good people out there in your social media network that will share your terrible experience with others and hopefully, help you recover your property.

How To Check For Stolen Property

One Final Suggestion

At the end of the day, there is no guarantee that you will successfully recover your stolen property, but the suggestions mentioned above have been proven to work for some. In order to avoid having your valuables taken from your home, it’s always a good idea to have a home security system in place.